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What Is a Cleanroom? — ISO 14644-1 Classification and Packaging

A cleanroom is a controlled environment where airborne particles, temperature, and humidity are strictly regulated. Cleanrooms are classified according to ISO 14644-1, which defines the maximum allowable number of particles per cubic meter of air. The lower the ISO class number, the cleaner the room.

A cleanroom is a controlled environment where airborne particles, temperature, and humidity are strictly regulated. Cleanrooms are classified according to ISO 14644-1, which defines the maximum allowable number of particles per cubic meter of air. The lower the ISO class number, the cleaner the room.

ISO 14644-1 Classification

ISO Class Max Particles ≥0.5 µm /m³ Typical Application
ISO 1 10 Semiconductor fab (leading edge)
ISO 2 100 Semiconductor fab
ISO 3 1,000 Semiconductor, nanotechnology
ISO 4 10,000 Disk drives, medical devices
ISO 5 100,000 Pharmaceutical sterile filling
ISO 6 1,000,000 Electronics assembly, optics
ISO 7 10,000,000 Pharmaceutical production, medical devices
ISO 8 100,000,000 General electronics, food processing
ISO 9 1,000,000,000 Normal indoor air (reference)

Why Cleanroom Packaging Matters

Products manufactured in a cleanroom must be packaged in materials that do not introduce particles — otherwise the entire cleanroom effort is wasted at the packaging step. Cleanroom packaging means:

Aspect Requirement
Film production Manufactured in a controlled environment
Particle load Low particle count on the film surface
Additives Particle-free formulations (no migrating powders)
Packaging Double-bagged: inner bag (clean) + outer bag (transport)
Documentation Batch certificates with particle count data
Storage Sealed packaging until use in the cleanroom

Standard Film vs. Cleanroom Film

Property Standard PE Film Cleanroom PE Film
Production environment Standard factory ISO Class 9 cleanroom
Particle control None Monitored and documented
Surface cleanliness Not specified Low particle count
Double packaging No Yes (inner + outer)
Documentation Standard CoA Batch certificate with particle data
Additives Standard Low-migration, particle-free
Price Base Premium (15–30 % higher)

Cleanroom Film Applications

Industry Application ISO Class Required
Semiconductor Wafer transport packaging ISO 4–5
Electronics PCB, IC packaging ISO 6–8
Pharmaceutical Drug packaging, device packaging ISO 5–7
Medical devices Sterile packaging ISO 5–7
Optics Lens, display packaging ISO 6–8

Parainesis Cleanroom Film

  • ISO Class 9 production — Dedicated cleanroom production area
  • All PE film formats — Flat film, tubing, bags, pallet covers
  • Antistatic + cleanroom — Combined for electronics
  • ESD + cleanroom — Combined for sensitive components
  • Double packaging — Inner + outer bag standard
  • Batch documentation — Particle count, material certificate